语法知识是学习文言文的关键，语法知识好不好关系到文言文学习的效果，人教版高一语文语法知识都清楚了吗?下面是小编精心整理的雅思写作基础语法知识六篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
【篇一】雅思写作基础语法知识
雅思写作基础
定语从句综述：
在雅思写作这种半书面英语中，定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词，也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦，而且引导词必须是“，which”)。
比如：Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。
再如：children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视，这样会引起很多健康问题，比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)
改造定语从句的3大方法：
但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多，那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法，今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1：如果定语从句修饰名词，而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词，也就是N 关系代词BE 形式，这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略
比如：
A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.
我们就可以把who are省略，改为：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.
这样我们就把原来普通的"定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语，而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构，所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)
Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)
The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.
The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.
The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)
再比如：
Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.
Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)
所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时，我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略，这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语，例如非谓语结构，介词短语，形容词短语，或同位语，而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?
2：如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”，这个时候我们可以替换为：n doing sth 形式。
比如：
Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one"s success.
Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one"s success.
We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most
3:如果作文中出现了“，which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?
A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth
B-概括性同位语: SVO，a/an 概括性名词that SVO
比如刚才提到的例句：
children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
【篇二】雅思写作基础语法知识
雅思基础写作训练方法
大多数中国考生的写作过程不是写作过程，而是翻译过程. Therefore, the ABC approach to improve the writing ability for IELTS candidates would be the application of the KISSable principle.
Keep It Short and Simple.
Please remember, in any language available now, there are basically two types of information involved in the communication process. Namely:
Action
State
Action is actualised by verbs, while State is shown by nouns, adjs or prepositional phrases.
It is strongly recommended that beginners of English writing start their practice by using this KISSable approach. Please heed the following examples:
科技改变了人们的日常生活。
食品安全问题始终是一个负责任的政府应该时刻关心的问题。
由于大多数雅思考生的汉语思维和汉语的语言能力已经达到了成人的水平，在翻译写作过程中出现了现有的英文水平对付不了比较复杂的汉语思维所产生的"中文信息，从而导致有想法没办法，有思路没门路的尴尬情况。所以刚刚开始练习的考生可以把自己想法中的主要信息挑出来，分成是动作还是状态两种类型，使用简单的主+谓+结构;或者主+系动词+表语的模式来练习写作。 比如上文所提的例子：
Science and technology have altered our daily life.
【篇三】雅思写作基础语法知识
5个雅思写作基础语法扣分点介绍
雅思考试中写作作为文字输出最多的一个部分，不仅考察了同学们的英语写作能力，而且很多细节语法只是的掌握程度也很能在雅思写作中体现出来，而从以往的雅思写作考试来看，扣分的"点往往不是那些有难度的语法，而是一些最基础的语法知识。
一、such as与for example的混用
我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。
但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：
There is a similar word in many languages， such as in French and Italian。
这里的such as改为for example为好，因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化，所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects， for example physics。
二、assume 及claim 使用不够准确
我们知道， think，assume，claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：
【篇四】雅思写作基础语法知识
更多雅思相关内容推荐
雅思基础作文题目
1. You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your accommodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right.
2. It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What"s you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?
3. writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
4. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development.
5. You have left college. But you didn"t say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you.
6. Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children"s behavior and tell them what is "right" or "wrong". Others say schools should take this responsibility. Please give your point about it.
7. Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring.
8. As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What"s your opinion?
9. You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there.
10. Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What"s your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion.
11. A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven"t meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other.
12. More and more children"s writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree.
13. you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time.
14. some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children.
15. Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.
16. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development.
17. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reason.
18. Who has responsible for our old people?
19. Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them. Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring.
20. You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended. Write to the shop manager and complain about this. Require for the compensation.
21. Write to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
22. You are accepted as an oversea student by an university. Before you go to the university, write to the student officer and ask them sth about the accommodation, the transportation,and the class schedule.
23. You are a history teacher at a high school. You see an ad at the local newspaper to introduce the local museum which coincidens with what you teach now. Write to the museum officer and tell them that you want to bring your students to visit it.
24. Write a letter to your friend and express thanks for his present which was brought to you during you were ill at the hospital.
25. The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. What do you think? Give reasons for your answer.
26. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Give reasons for your answer.
27. People can do longer expect a job for life. What should individuals and governments do to prepare the current and future environments for different working conditions?
28. As technological innovation brings about rapid changes and retraining becomes a lifelong necessity, industry should take over more and more of the responsibility for education.
29. It is more important for governments to ensure adequate standards of housing, education and health care for their citizens by developing the industrial base than to use their resources to develop the rural areas.
30. Business education and training today must promoter environmental awareness.
31. Whilst studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one"s experience, it also presents the danger of negative influences from the host culture.
32. Technological advances continue to improve manufacturing efficiency; the weight of a drinks can has come down from thirty-five grams to about fifteen grams, for example, and modern cars and production techniques are much more energy efficient. Governments need to control the environment rather than controlling industry, as companies already control their resources very efficiently.
33. Training for work is far more important than proving a broad-based education.
34. What steps should a student take in preparing for tertiary education and what would be the benefit of taking such steps?
35. The developed world should lead by example and not insist that aid to the Third World is used to develop rural areas.
雅思大作文常见的题型有哪些
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习。
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势，维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
雅思作文具体字数
雅思作文不同分数段，对于字数的要求会有所不同，但是基本满足最低字数：
目标分数：4—4.5分，作文字数保持在180字—200字左右。
目标分数：5—5.5分，作文字数保持在200字以上。
目标分数：6.0分，作文字数保持在280字以上。
目标分数：6.5分及以上，作文字数最好在320字以上。
不同的目标分数段对字数的要求不同，因此建议在准备考试的过程中，根据自己的实际情况，先为自己设置一个目标分数，然后在练习中确保单词数符合相应标准。
当然，单词的数量是写作部分的最低要求，在字数达标的基础上，还需要把握三点，即句型、词汇以及语法。
【篇五】雅思写作基础语法知识
雅思写作基础语法知识整理
1、状语前置
小站分析：状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构，如介词短语，分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首、雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式。不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子：
1) Like self-awareness， this is also very difficult to achieve， but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century， the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3) With a population of 176 million， the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感、考官一天看上百张考卷，看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
2、插入语
小站分析：此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体，它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间、插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例：
1) Universities， when it is functioning well， should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2) So overall， I believe that， attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似，都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
3、倒装句
1) The parents should spend time on their children， they should also communicate with them.
2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误，但是读来非常平淡，没有任何特色，如果我们用倒装句，出来的效果就完全不一样了。
1) Not only should parents spend time on their children， they are also advised to interact with them.
2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
实例解析增强雅思写作语句表现力的方法
一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如：
Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)
Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)
2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如：
1) Weak: The team members are good players.
Revision: The team members play well.
2) Weak: One worker"s plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision: One worker"s plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如：
1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用语意具体的动词，保持句意简洁明了。例如：
1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.
Better: She compares prices and quality.
三、尽量运用主动语态。例如：
1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
Better: Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如：
1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如：
1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
雅思写作技巧：使句子多样化的方法
一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。
句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。
总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替，句子不是更多样化吗?
最后，看看这两个句子要怎样多样化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot""""""""s first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12个句子中，(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不是很可惜吗?
浅谈雅思写作生活化
中国考生的写作误区
议论文的写作一直被中国考生认为是雅思考试4个科目中最困难，最艰巨的任务。很多考生都因为对话题的陌生，对语法的生疏，对词汇和英语文化现象的不了解而在这个任务上失分严重。总的来说，中国考生对于议论文的写作有两个误区。
笔者个人认为，这两个误区可能不只是由考生本身的认识而来，也和一些不负责任的相关机构的所谓的“高分培训”是非常有关系的。两个误区分别是：
1、我只要语法少犯错误，词汇用的复杂一些，精确一些，文章就算是写的枯燥一点，论证就算肤浅一点，只要字数满了我的分数也就不会低。
2、我只要大量背诵一些双边的论点就可以应付雅思考试。笔者以为，如果说前一点说法还有点可取之处的话，后一点说法就是个别培训机构不负责任的言行所造成的。而世面上所出现的一些关于双边观点累积的书籍的热销则更大程度上推动和巩固了这样一种观点，从而致使考生写出来的文章如同嚼蜡，难以得到满意的分数。
雅思生活化所倡导的思想
在经过了的摸索和总结后，我们提出了雅思生活化的理念。所谓的雅思生活化，是指把雅思的议论文用自己在生活中的亲身经历或者是自己知道的别人的经历来做一个使内容充实的工具。我们举了这么一个例子：一样是要描述那些描述非真实事件，非真实人物的书籍的优点，我们传统的方法就是绞尽脑汁的去拼凑观点，说它可以提高人们的创造力;同时也可以使人得到放松。
那么同样的事情我们可以举一个实例来说明。比如说我们都看过的电影“世界之战”，改编自19世纪90年代的科幻小说。这部小说其实是人类发展过程中的智慧和创造力的结晶，也是使后来的人们更富创造力的基石。并且，阅读这样的小说是繁忙的人们在紧张的工作和生活后的一种放松;再者，因为文中所描写的相当生动的关于外星人入侵的血腥场面，所以很多人在看完小说以后对生活有了新的认识，对生活充满了希望。这就是我们所提出的理念：雅思生活化。
雅思生活化给学生带来的帮助
用雅思生活化诠释的文章将从几个角度来帮助学生完成议论文的任务。大前提是，考生必须明白，语法和词汇在短期内是不可能得到非常大的提升的。我们所说的雅思生活化是在相同的语法基础上使得文章增强可看性和逻辑性。首先，雅思生活化后的文章将更为生动和个人化。因为每个人的经历都是不一样的，因此所用的例子也可能不一样，这对考生用大家都知道的观点来论述而使考官看的相当乏味是一种有效的革新。其次，雅思生活化的写法将提高考生的写作速度。因为是描述身边的事情来论证观点，因此写文章就会变得流畅和相对容易一些。最后，中国考生因为不熟悉英语中的段落发展的方法，写出的段落经常不是论证充分的观点。而例证法作为最容易操作也最直观的论证方法，可以帮助考生把论点比较生动的发展完全。
怎样才能学会雅思生活化
要学会雅思生活化，考生必须懂得生活雅思化。所谓生活雅思化，就是指，要善于积累和总结生活中所听所闻的一切事情，以便能够用到考试中去。因为雅思的议论文无论是学术类的考试还是移民类的考试，议论文的出题原则都是针对生活中的现象来进行观点的陈述。既然如此，那平时对于这些事情的总结就是能够用于考试时候的强有力的论证武器。
但是，考生要注意的是不仅对一些生活化的事件加以关注，比如电脑的影响的问题，禁止吸烟的问题，环境问题，社会问题，也要注重一些新生事物的发展。比如说，多媒体教育，远程办公等等一些现代科技的产物。
【篇六】雅思写作基础语法知识
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全
句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。
一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词：Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代词：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.
3主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.
二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.
2表动作用及物或不及物动词：The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.
3表拥有：人或物时用：have has无生命的东西：there be
Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.
There isno absolute agreement on this question.
4情态动词+动词原形：
In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.
三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词作宾语：International tourism promotesthe economic development.
2宾语从句作宾语：Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.
3复合结构：The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.
4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.
5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.
四、表语：接在系动词后，补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。在写作中常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1名词：The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.
2形容词：Time isfleetingand art islong.
3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.
4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.
5从句：One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.
五、定语：修饰名词或类似于名词的词。一般翻译为“……..的”，表示事物性质或状态，分为前置或后置。在写作中常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1形容词：Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.
2名词：Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.
名词做定语(名词修饰名词重要原则：第一个名词一般用单数 以下为雅思写作常用名词修饰名词词组)
1 Information technology
2 Information center
3Credit card
4Generation gap
5Beauty contest
6Communication skills
7Information age
8Knowledge economy
9Peace talks
10Service industry
11Water scarcity
12Survival skills
13Press conference
14Safety standard
15Life insurance
16Weather forecast
17Reception desk
18Coffee break
19Body guard
20 Heart attack
21 Department store
22 Stock market
23 Office building
24 Science fiction
3 V-ing:Clearly, we are now living in anupdatingsociety and the world is now witnessing somebreath-takingchanges.
4To do: Studying abroad provides students with a good opportunityto experience a totally different culture.
5定语从句：That is a good bookwhich is opened with expectation and closed with profit.
六、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。按照功能分十一种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。在写作中常做状语的有副词 、状语从句 、状语从句省略结构 、To do、V-ing、V-ed
从句六种。
1副词 ：Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.
2状语从句 ：Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.
3状语从句省略结构 ：If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.
4To do：To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
5V-ing：Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.
6V-ed：Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
七、补语：主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况，又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)在写作中常做宾语补足语的有形容词和To do 两种。
1形容词：Many people find this experienceawful.
2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.
八、同位语：句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念，即A=B称之为同位语。在写作中常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
1名词：We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.
2从句：University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalizationthat university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
九插入语
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开，并且在语法上不影响其他成分。书面表达要求语言连贯、地道，恰当使用插入语，可以给文章增色不少。在写作中常用的插入语如下。
1Indeed的确，
2Surely无疑，
3However然而，
4Obviously显然，
5Frankly坦率地说，
6Naturally自然，
7Luckily (或happily)for somebody,算某人幸运，
8Fortunately/Luckily幸好，
9Honestly真的，
10Briefly简单地说,
11Strange to say说也奇怪，
12 Needless to say不用说，
13Most important of all最为重要是，
13Worse still更糟糕的是，
14Ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，
15Inother words换句话说
真题讲解雅思写作的审题技巧
很多技能的学习，都有一个从不了解到了解，从陌生到熟悉的过程。对于以前没有接触过写作或者练习写作不多的考生来说，拿到一个作文题目往往不知道从何下手。为解决这个问题，下面给大家提供一些练习写作中的基本思路和写作步骤。本章字数虽然不多，但作用非常关键，希望读者认真体会并掌握其中思路。
拿到题目首先要认真审题。很多考生认为只要是把字数写够，用了一些比较高级的词汇和复合句就算完成了任务。其实，这种想法指导下的写作在实际考试中很容易使考生忽视把握论证的方向，造成写作扣题不严密，论点表述不完整，更严重还会导致跑题。最近雅思作文题目中争论的焦点难以把握。很多考生看到题目中认识的单词，然后就发挥自己想象，天马行空下笔就写。但是这样的作文无论语言质量多高，也拿不到好的分数。只有把握题目争论重心，才能保证论证有的放矢，获得高分。
例子 1、
Air transport is increasingly being used to export many types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or are out of season. Some say that it is a good thing, but others consider that such use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 空运各种蔬菜和水果到不出产这些蔬菜水果的国家或者到这些东西已经过季了的国家越来越司空见惯，有人赞同，有人反对，请评价双方论点并给出自己的看法。
题目分析：
这篇作文为9月18日A类雅思考题。题目表面是谈论蔬菜水果和空运的话题，实际上考生需要明白蔬菜、水果作为食品属于商品，商品的一个特点就是要满足不同层次的消费需要。作为一种高成本的服务方式，空运满足的是高消费水平人群，而其他低成本运输服务方式满足的是普通消费水平人群。明白了这一点，就很容易分别解释、评价两种对立论点，最后进行总结，提出自己看法。
很多经验不足的考生审题时思路往往不清楚，抓不住问题的主要和本质方面。针对本题的飞机和蔬菜，有的考生可能会描写飞机运输的便利性，然后联想到飞机的发明、对人类的贡献等等和题目关联性很小的话题上，也可能会有考生花费很多篇幅讨论蔬菜和水果对人体健康的重要性，诸如此类的论点都属于跑题。
例子 2、Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 交通和住房是城市的主要问题，把大公司和工厂及员工移到郊区可能解决该问题，你同意这样的看法吗?
题目分析：
该题目提出大城市交通堵塞和居住紧张问题，建议解决方案是把大公司和员工转移到郊区。根据我们的生活经验和知识，造成上述问题原因可能有很多，文中并没有提供任何证据说明大公司和其员工是造成问题的主要原因。考生可以提出一些其他原因证明这个解决方案可能不会奏效。这些原因可以是：交通设施落后old transport infrastructure、交通管理水平低下poor traffic control、城市人口增长过快 fast population growth、住房供应不足 inadequate housing supply等。如果考生不深入思考这个题目可能会提出类似以下错误论点：
The city, large corporate, and factories could suffer substantial financial loss because business operation is usually more difficult in faraway location than in the city.
考生可能认为：如果公司赔钱，城市的税收收入减少，政府就更没有钱来改善交通和居住条件了。但是这种思维不能直接解释把公司或者工厂移到市郊去是否能解决问题，所以是不适合作为论点的。还有人考虑到这样做可以增加当地就业、造成环境恶化、或者迁移带来的公司运营成本增加等等论点都不属于本题讨论之列。
在审题的过程中，特别是阅读题目内容比较长的题目时，考生可以在自己认为重要的单词、短语下面做标记。做标记的好处是重点的部分一目了然，在考虑题目的时候，尽量考虑全面，这样写作的信息和线索才会比较多。
看完题目后，要迅速的考虑自己对题目的论点是什么。论点可以是赞成，可以是反对，也可以是部分赞成部分反对。雅思考试的题目往往叙述比较宽泛，没有加太多限制条件。考生要关注的不是论点新颖与否，也不是论点正确与否。特别要注意的是：论点只是给后面的论述定下一个方向和基调，所以考生不要为了追求论点过于花费时间和心思，这样对于写作新手来说结果往往是得不偿失。
例子 3：
Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? 目前很多人认为我们在保护野生动物上花费的太多，这些钱如果用在人身上会更好。你赞成还是反对?
题目分析：
本题为12月13日的一道考题，题目把保护动物和促进人类发展两个表面矛盾的目的对立起来。如果深入考虑这两个目的，我们可以发现动物保护和人类发展之间虽然相互独立，但并不矛盾。考生可以分别陈述、论证保护野生动物的理由，最后在加以归纳。也可以采取相反的论点并加以论证。
有的同学在论述支持野生动物保护的论点中提到：Scientists have found that the body of certain kinds of animal contains genes that are similar to those of human beings and could be used to treat diseases in the future.
考生如果继续探讨动物基因和人基因的相似性，就偏离了题目要求的重心。应该考虑的重点要遵循：因为动物基因对治疗人类疾病可能有帮助，所以保护野生动物是有益的，反之则可能对人类自身产生负面影响这个大思路。
雅思写作Task 1和Task 2的时间如何分配?
雅思写作Task 2 的占分比例比Task 1高，难度和英语水平的要求都会较高。您花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟而花在Writing Task 2的建议时间是40分钟。
但您也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。您并非必须先完成Writing Task 1才能开始Writing Task 2。
在这一部份，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。
雅思写作考的不只是您的写作能力，它会考您的思考和判断能力。因此，您应对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解，但记着，不要写您自己的个人经验，您可运用您的经验客观地表达在文章上。另外您也要能有层次地表现出在此文章上的看法。
写一篇评论文应有的步骤是：
1、分析题目;
2、考虑答案;
3、计划和组织答案;
4、写答案;
5、检查答案。
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类，第一类问题需要以讨论形式回答，您需要讲出正反两面的论点和您自己的立场。您可设想这是一场辩论比赛，但您要为两方发言。您要写出足够的证据支持您的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题需要以报告形式回答。您需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，您并不需要太着重写自己的意见。您应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然您并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但您应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
当您计划您的答案时，您应能想到两个或以上的主意支持您的论点。这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。您可在一张白纸上写下所有在您脑中浮现的文字和主意。您先不用理会您写下的是否有用，当您写好后您可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将您所写下的文字分门别类。在这阶段，您可删除无用的文字或句子。
在第一类问题上，您应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，您也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，您不应该写超过4个论据或话题，否则，由于字数的限制，您的文章会变得太空泛。
您或许没有时间完整写出您的计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好您的答案。您主要需要安排好4部份
1、题目和问题 - 要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2、介绍 - 这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3、主体 - 如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是您的观点和动手您的理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4、结论 - 会包括一点比较次要的观点。
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