《三字经》是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产，它短小精悍、琅琅上口，千百年来，家喻户晓。其内容涵盖了历史、天文、地理、道德以及一些民间传说，下面是小编为大家整理的A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析范文(通用4篇)，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析篇1
关于A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析
Reading Passage 1
题干：The children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowed.
原文：All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans...generally the rates have been modest
分析：题干中表达the children have to pay back... more money than they borrowed对应文章中All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans，全部计划都要收利息，所以儿童必须还钱，并且有了利息的存在，所以儿童要还比他借的钱多的一部分的"钱;并且，slightly对应了modest, generally the rates have been modest，利率不多，并且比银行的要低，所以只高出了一点点。
Academic Test 4
Reading Passage 1
题干：Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.
原文：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records......
分析：about 1900对应the early years of the twentieth century，Modern official athletic records date from对应when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records
题干：The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age.
原文：Over the past century,...but with increasing global participation in athletic-----and greater rewards to tempt athletes-----it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.
A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析篇2
雅思阅读判断题透析
判断题称得上是雅思阅读考试中比较棘手的一类题型。很多考生在做判断题时都感到很纠结和困惑，根本原因在于考生不能准确理解三个判断选项（YES/NO/NOT GIVEN）的具体含义，无法确定题干表述应该对应哪个选项，因而在解题时浪费了大量的时间，正确率也不高。要想快速准确地解答这类题目，考生需要做到以下三点：①了解题型特点，采取相应解题策略；②准确理解三个判断选项的具体含义和对应情况；③在明确考点的基础上迅速判断答案。下面笔者将就这三点进行具体分析。
了解题型特点
在做题之前，考生首先要了解判断题有哪些特点，再针对题型特点采取相应的答题策略。关于判断题的题型特点，笔者归纳出以下两点。
1. 各题目之间遵循顺序一致原则，即题目出现的顺序和答案信息在原文中出现的顺序大体一致，比如第一题对应文章开头，最后一题对应文章的后半段或结尾等。如此一来，考生即使无法定位某一道题的答案信息在原文中出现的位置，也可以根据相邻的题目推理出来。
2. 考查内容多为细节信息，因此考生可以通过题干定位词回原文找到对应的答案信息。除了一些特殊情况（个别题需要考生同时分析判断两个自然段的细节信息），考生没有必要通读全文，只需根据与题干相对应的一句或几句话进行分析推理即可。常见的题干定位词包括数字、时间、地点、人物、专有名词、特殊符号以及用特殊字体显示的词等。
明确判断选项的含义和对应情况
除了题型特点，考生还需要准确理解三个判断选项（YES/NO/NOT GIVEN）的含义，这样才能判断出每道题分别对应哪种情况。能否明确三个判断选项的具体含义和对应情况是解答雅思阅读判断题的关键。下面笔者将结合实例详细分析三个判断选项的含义和对应情况。
考生在做判断题时，首先看到的是下面这个方框。
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks
about this
方框左侧是判断选项，右侧是对三个选项对应情况的详细说明。只有弄清楚YES、NO、NOT GIVEN分别意味着什么，又分别对应什么样的情况，考生才能做出正确的判断。
上文方框中关于选项YES的说明表明，题干和原文表述之间是一致的关系。能将题目判断为YES的情况主要有以下三种：同义替换、归纳总结和简单推理。
1同义替换：题干内容是对原文对应细节信息的同义替换。
例1：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure” science that they study at school. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集4》Test 1 Question 3）
解析：考生可以选择将题干中带引号的词pure作为定位词，将答案信息定位至原文第二段第一句：“Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’， curriculum science.”通过对比题干和原文，考生很快就能发现题干有三个核心词汇是对原文相应词汇的同义替换：题干中的hold是原文中harbour的同义替换，题干中的misconceptions是原文中mistaken views的"同义替换，题干中的science that they study at school是原文中curriculum的同义替换。通常来说，如果考生能在题干和原文信息之间发现三个及以上核心词汇的同义替换，题目答案很可能就是YES。
2 归纳总结：题干内容是对原文诸多信息的归纳和总结。
例2：A link between depression and the time of year has been established. （雅思阅读练习题目1）
解析：通过题干定位词the time of year考生可以回原文定位到如下相关信息：“However， the belief that rain and murky weather make people more unhappy is borne out by a study in Belgium， which showed the connection between mood and the time of year.”本题所涉及的原文是一个包含非限制性定语从句的长句。通过比较题干和原文，考生可以找到许多对应词：题干中的link对应原文中的connection，题干中的depression对应原文中的unhappy 和mood等。在仔细理解题干内容和原文后，考生不难发现题干就是对原文长句内容的总结和归纳，由此判断答案为YES。
3 简单推理：题干内容是原文信息的“一步推理”。
例3：Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to increase the yearly distance they travel by car. （雅思阅读练习题目2）
解析：通过题干定位词Los Angeles考生可以回原文定位到如下相关信息：“Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars―far better than those of Europe―but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.”对于这句话的正确解读如下：洛杉矶拥有一些比欧洲好得多的世界上最清洁的汽车，但这些车所行驶的公里总数却在持续上涨。而对于题干的正确解读如下：洛杉矶的居民现在正在试图增加每年乘车外出旅行的距离。表面上看，题干和原文所描述的信息并不相干。但经过合理推断后考生可以发现，如果汽车行驶的公里总数在上涨，说明人们还是乐于乘车出行的，这样就和题干描述的内容相符了，因此答案为YES。需要注意的是，雅思阅读判断题的推理往往是一步到位的，考生切忌过度推理或是钻牛角尖。 上文方框中关于判断选项NO的说明表明，题干和原文表述之间是矛盾的关系。能将题目判断为NO的情况主要有以下两种：直接相反和信息不同。
1直接相反：题干是原文对应内容的对立描述，两者一正一反，完全对立。
例4：The plight of the rainforest has largely been ignored by the media. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集4》Test 1 Question 1）
解析：通过题干定位词media考生可以将相关信息定位至原文第一段第二句：“In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage， it is likely that …”考生在读完这两句话之后可以很容易地发现题干中的ignore和原文中的frequent and often vivid语意明显相反。也就是说，如果媒体对热带雨林的报道是“频繁和生动的”，那么热带雨林的困境就不可能被“忽略”。这里原文信息和题干信息形成了明显的对立关系，因此本题答案为NO。
2信息不同：题干和原文关于同一问题的描述不同，涉及的事实不同。
例5：The FAA was created as a result of the introduction of the jet engine. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集8》Test 1 Question 20）
解析：这道题是整篇文章的第一题，因此考生可以根据顺序一致原则和题干关键词FAA直接将相关信息定位至原文第一段第一句：“An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration （FAA） to regulate and oversee …”题干信息和原文相关信息都是关于FAA组织成立原因的陈述，但两者给出的原因并不相同：前者给出的原因是喷气引擎的产生，后者给出的原因却是1956年的一场空难。由此可判断本题答案为NO。
判断选项NOT GIVEN的具体含义是说无法根据原文确认题干信息。能将题目判断为NOT GIVEN的情况主要为以下两种：查无此题和无法判断。
1查无此题：题干内容在原文中完全找不到。
例6：Within seven years， about 90 per cent of a human body is replaced as new. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集8》Test 3 Question 39）
解析：考生可以利用题干中的关键词seven years和human body进行定位，但原文中并没有出现这两个词（或其同义替换词），由此可以判断此题答案为NOT GIVEN。
2 无法判断：题干和原文涉及同一件事，但彼此之间不存在任何说明和推理关系。
例7：If one partner in a marriage smokes， the other is likely to take up smoking. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集3》Test 1 Question 19）
解析：这道题所设定的情境为marriage，考生可以通过这个词将相关信息定位至原文第四段第一句：“As an illustration of the health risks， in the case of a married couple where one partner is a smoker and one a non-smoker， the latter is believed to have a 30 per cent higher risk of death from heart disease because of passive smoking.”很多考生会将这道题误判为NO，因为题干和原文表述都提到了夫妻双方有一方吸烟而另一方不吸烟的情况。但是，二者得出的结论并不一致。题干得出的结论为“不吸烟的一方也有可能吸烟”，而原文信息则是“不吸烟的一方因被动吸烟而患心脏病身亡的可能性要高出30%”。考生无法通过原文信息推出题干中的结论，因而本题选NOT GIVEN。
掌握考查重点，迅速判断答案
在明确了三个判断选项的含义和具体要求的基础上，考生还需要掌握不同题目的考查重点。只有知道了出题人要考什么，才能做到有的放矢。雅思阅读判断题常涉及的考点有如下七个。
考点一：逻辑关系考点
该考点主要考查两个表述之间的逻辑关系，多考查因果关系。
例8：The growing importance of the middle class led to an increased demand for dictionaries. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5》Test 1 Question 8）
解析：这道题对应的是原文第三段第一句：“the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class …”题干中出现了明显的因果关系，因此考生首先要确定这个关系在原文中是否有所体现，再判断两个表述中的因果是否一致。原文中出现了be associated with这个短语，体现的就是因果关系，而题干和原文表述的原因都是“英国中产阶级的兴起”，结果都是“对字典需求的增加”，由此判定本题答案为YES。
考点二：数字考点 题干中如果出现数字，考生既要考虑该数字是否在原文中出现，还要考虑数字是否正确，数字正确即为YES，反之为NO。需要注意的是，如果题干中有数字，最好同时标出数字和其他定位词，以免因数字不同或是没有出现而定位失误。
例9：Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集3》Test 2 Question 2）
解析：这道题对应的是原文第三段第二句：“Between 1968 and 1982， the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle， from Asia， Europe and Africa …”题干中说澳大利亚最初引进的蜣螂有4000种。因此，考生首先要验证原文中有没有这个数字，再判断数量是否正确。原文中确实提到了引进蜣螂的种类数量，但不是4000，而是50，由此判断本题答案为NO。
考点三：绝对词考点
由于学术类阅读文章相对比较严谨，因此，如果题干中出现了语气过于绝对的词或词组，就很有可能判断为NO；相反，如果题干中出现了表示可能性的词或词组，通常可判断为YES或NOT GIVEN。常见的绝对词包括any、all、only、every、must、never、always、definitely、absolutely、undeniably、certain（ly）、inevitably、without question、without dispute、beyond dispute、immediate（ly）、instant（ly）、prompt（ly）等。常见的表示可能性的词包括：some、possible、probable、likely、may、might、maybe、perhaps、seem、seemingly、appear、apparently、almost、presumably等。
例10：Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5》Test 1 Question 12）
解析：这道题对应的是原文第四段最后一句：“He was to be paid ?1，575 in instalments， and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square， in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’.”题干中出现了绝对词only，意为“约翰逊只有等到词典完成才能得到报酬”，表述本身过于绝对，而原文信息为“他将分期收到1575英镑”，题干与原文不符，答案为NO。
考点四：方向性考点
如果题干信息与原文相关信息中的动词、形容词或副词所包含的具体含义和感情色彩保持一致，答案应为YES；如果相对或相反，则为NO。
例11：Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5》Test 1 Question 27）
解析：这道题对应的是原文第一段第一句：“For many environmentalists， the world seems to be getting worse.”考生首先要判断环保人士的态度到底是什么。题干中的pessimistic和原文中的worse表达的都是悲观的态度，感情色彩一致，因此答案为YES。
考点五：谓语动词考点
如果题干中的谓语动词使用了现在进行时、完成时或被动语态，这个动词往往会成为考点。考生需要在原文中找到这个动作，再确定相关表述是否正确。
例12：Johnson has been planning to write a dictionary for several years. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5》Test 1 Question 10）
解析：题干中用了现在完成进行时来强调plan这个动作，所以考生首先要看原文有没有提到这个动作，再看相关表述是否与题干一致。由于该题所对应的原文信息中没有出现任何关于plan的描述，所以答案为NOT GIVEN。
考点六：条件考点
如果题干信息或原文相关信息对一件事做了时间、地点、频率及范围等方面的限定，这些条件常常会成为考点。
例13：Thirty per cent of deaths in the United States are caused by smoking-related diseases. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集3》Test 1 Question 18）
解析：这道题对应的是原文第二段最后一句：“Smoking， it is believed， is responsible for 30 per cent of all deaths from cancer and clearly represents the most preventable cause of cancer in countries like the United States today.”文中进一步限定了30%的死亡率的范围――from cancer，即因癌症引发的死亡有30%是吸烟导致的。但是题干表述并未对此进行限定，这与原文不符，答案为NO。
考点七：比较级考点
如果题干中出现了比较级，原文中必须出现比较关系才有可能选择YES（比较关系相符）或NO（比较关系相反）。如果原文没有出现比较关系，则选NOT GIVEN。
例14：Bush flies are easier to control than buffalo flies. （《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集3》Test 2 Question 1）
解析：通过bush flies和buffalo flies这两个核心词可以将这道题直接定位至原文第一段第二句：“Australia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers， specializing in coarse marsupial droppings and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and buffalo flies breed.”文中虽然提到了两种昆虫，但并未就它们受控制的容易程度进行比较，所以正确答案为NOT GIVEN。
A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析篇3
阅读冲刺丨雅思阅读判断题解析
Q2： In cosmic history,radiation dominated universe before matter did so.
问题： 为什么是选 YES，好象在文章里找不到。
解答： 原文第 4 和第 5 自然段描述了过程先后的时间顺序。
Q4： In cosmologists" debates, the big bang and inflation theories defeated their alternatives such as the steady state theory.
问题： 原文 Cosmologists have settled the disputes that once animated their field, such as the old debates between the big bang theory and the steady state theory and between inflation and its alternatives. Noting in science is absolutely certain, but researchers now feel that their time is best spent on deeper questions, beginning with the cause of the cosmic acceleration. 我看到关于 the big bang and inflation theories and the steady state theory 的只有这一段，可是没有表明他们 Q4 啊，为什么 Q4 选 TURE,而不是 NOT GIVEN 呢?
解答： 文章说科学家已经解决了这些争论(have settled the disputes)——要么是同意了老观点，要么是同意了新观点。该段最后又说科学家已经把注意力放到了寻找 the cause of cosmic acceleration(新观点)上了。那么理解起来不就是新的观点被科学家们认同了吗?同时请注意文中的两个并列结构：the old debates between the big bang theory and the steady state theory and between inflation and its alternatives，下划线为新观点。该题考段内上下文联合理解。
Q5： Cosmologists’ initial responses to the revolutionary discoveries were always conservative.
问题： 文章用词是 fairly 题目中是 always.为什么不是NO而是NG呢?如果文章中用词是often，但是题目中 sometimes 是F(见 Morse Code Q6)，两个有什么区别吗?
解答： fairly 是“相当地”的意思，表达程度;always 是“经常”的意思，表频率;所以是 NG。而often 和 sometimes 都是表频率，可以比较，而且不同。
Q6： The law of gravity works in entirely distinct manners on small and gigantic scale.
问题： 可以在文章倒数第二段最后一句找到定位，可是文章中提到的 gigantic 和题目是一样的，至于题目中的 small 文章是没有的.而不知道的文章中的 humble 是不是和 small同一个意思，如果是，应该选T，如果不是应该是N，怎么会是NG呢?
解答： humble 和 small 是同一个意思，但题目中是 entirely，文中是 maybe，题目中可能性缩小，故选 NG。
雅思阅读全真练习系列：Why did a promising heart drug fail
Why did a promising heart drug fail?
Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of "good" cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the "bad" low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You"re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
(613 words nature)
Questions 1-7 This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i. How does torcetrapib work?
ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial
iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success
iv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence
v. It is the right route to follow
vi. Why it’s stopped
vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result
viii. What’s wrong with the drug
ix. It might be wrong at the first place
Example answer
Paragraph 1 iv
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
5. Paragraph 6
6. Paragraph 7
Questions 7-13 Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)..
Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
7.It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.
8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.
9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.
10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.
11. According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.
12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.
13. It could inhibit LDLs.
List of choices
A. Torcetrapic
B. HDLS
C. Statin
D. CETP
雅思阅读全真练习系列：The Triumph of Unreason
The Triumph of Unreason?
A. Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.
B. The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?
C. One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.
D. In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.
E. The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.
F. When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.
G. Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer"s reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.
H. People"s shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.
I. That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.
J. Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.
Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.
2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.
3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.
4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.
5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.
6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.
Questions 7-9 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.
7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?
A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.
B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.
C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.
D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.
8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.
A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goods
B. people’s behavior of buying very special items
C. people’s behavior of being very mean in shopping
D. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping
9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test
A. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.
B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.
C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.
D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.
Questions 10-13 Complete the notes below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product. The great activity was found in the insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… of the assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.
A类雅思阅读判断题原文及解析篇4
雅思阅读判断题考点总结
一、对于是非无判断标准的界定和出题点
先让我们来看一下是非无判断题中对于TRUE的定义
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
望文生义，这里对于TRUE的定义是题干的言论符合或者与文中所提及的信息一致。因为雅思阅读文章和题干间存在着普遍的同义词替换和同义转述，那么这里所谓的“一致”到底指的是什么呢?一般而言，我们可以从题干的主体和延展性描述两个方面去判断。
第一，题干的主体是指句子中的核心主语或者主题，实战考试中往往是通过同义词替换或者同义转述来迷惑考生，增加辨别难度的。如果再仔细辨识后发现连这个部分都不一样，那就应了中国的那句俗语：驴唇不对马嘴，自然不能判断成为TRUE。
e.g.:
题目：Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work.
文章：The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.
文中的rewarding来自reward, 表示“有意义的工作”，即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of(绝大部分)完全能够包含题目的many(很多)。如果可以发现题目和文章的同义替换的部分，相信不难判断出该题为正确。
第二，题干的延展性描述也是判断的重点，有的时候我们猜中了开头却没有猜中结尾，虽然主体一致，但是对于主体行为的延展性描述却是差之千里，这种时候也不能判断为TRUE。但是有一种情况大家要特别留心，那就是对于文章信息合理的推断和归纳，这种情况也是可以给到TRUE的判断。
e.g.:
题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whetheror not a suspected criminal is caught;
文章：It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood ofarrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by a police. When theresponse time increases to 3-4 minutes， the likelihood of arrest is substantially reduced.
文中虽然没有直接说出“1-2分钟的反应时间的延长影响抓捕率”，但是我们可以根据文中信息进行合理推断，得出题目中的结论。所以对于该题的判定也是正确的。
综上所述，只有题干同时满足这两个条件，才能认定是和文章描述“一致”，最终判定为TRUE。
接着，我们来从理论上重点区分一下FALSE和NOT GIVEN
FALSE if the statement contradicts theinformation
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FALSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出了如下说明：
“If you write “FALSE” as your answer, you are saying that the informationexpressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This isquite different from a “NOT GIVEN” answer, which says that you can find nothingin the text about the information.”
细心的同学不难发现，上文中的“opposite”一词点出了“FALSE”和“NOT GIVEN”的根本差别。也就是说选FALSE还是选NOT GIVEN, 关键是看题目的表述和原文的表述是否对立，若判断为对立，那就应该选FALSE。
针对于FALSE的出题点，可以细分为以下几种：
①题干与文章内容直接对立
这种出题形式比较简单直白，通常是反义词、反义的转述和否定结构，请结合例子来理解。
e.g.:
题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
文章：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
可以看出题目与原文是反义结构。原文说一个物种死光光，才叫灭绝，而题目说还有一个个体存活，就叫灭绝，题目与原文直接相反，所以答案应为FALSE。
②题干中出现过于绝对的词(比如：only/all/never/must等等)
一般而言，学术性文章不会把话说得特别“死”，总要给后面的研究留有退路和余地，所以大分都是采取比较保守、客观的说法。因而含有过于绝对的词的描述往往是错误的，但是也不排除偶尔有些文章的表述中包含绝对描述，实战时请验证原文的描述之后判断。
e.g.:
题目：The biological functions of forests were recognized only in the twentiethcentury.
文章：The other aspects(这里指biological functions)have been recognized for a few centuries.
文章中说森林的生物功能已经被认可了好几个世纪了，而题目过于绝对地认为仅仅是在20世纪森林的生物功能才被人们所认识到，因而判断为FALSE。
③题目将原文中视作猜想和推测的部分上升为客观事实或已被证明的理论，请看以下的例子。
e.g.:
题目：It is a fact that the melting of ice caps in both south and north polesare worsened by worldwide increase in temperature.
文章：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are melting polarice caps.
题干中讲到“It is a fact”, 强调是一个客观事实，而文中仅说到一个理论“Another theory”,而我们知道，“理论”并不等于“事实”，所以此题判定为FALSE。
④原文中的表述有限制条件，但题干中去掉了条件成份，人为地扩大了陈述适用的范围。
e.g.:
题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
文章：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool inthe hands of young computer users.
文中讲到“in the hands of young computer users”, 而题目中却把这个条件去掉了，当范围被扩大后，原文的理论并不一定可以适用，所以此题应选FALSE。
最后我们来看一下NOT GIVEN的判定
细分了FALSE之后我们再看NOT GIVEN就显得简单得多了，通常情况下判定为NOT GIVEN的题目是指题干与文章的表述并不对立，只是题干的信息在原文中找不到相对等的表述，或者刻意地缩小了信息适用的范围，以下各举一个例子来说明。
1. 题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及，或在原文中找不到依据。
e.g.:
题目：The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.
文章：The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building theirmajor settlements away from the hurricane-prone coast line.
稍微粗心一点的考生还是有判断错误的可能性，因为题目和文章中有了大量关键词的重合，貌似讲的是同一个话题的事情。而事实上题目中的重点“玛雅人由于飓风失去了很多住宅”，在文中并没有任何涉及，所以此题为NOT GIVEN。
2. 信息范围缩小：(也就是说文中讲到的范围大而题目的范围小)
e.g.:
题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.
文章：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.
这道题是典型地缩小了信息范围，文中的“Europe”在题目中变成了“UK”, 信息范围大大缩小，所以为NOT GIVEN。很多考生可能对于这个判断原则无法理解，所以我们可以换个角度想：既然原文中说旅客来自欧洲，那么旅客就可能来自于欧洲的任何地方，比如，可能来自英国，也可能来自法国或者其他国家。所以我们就无法判断题目的信息到底是对的还是错的，因此，此题的答案应为NOT GIVEN。
这里再稍稍区分一下YES /NO/NOT GIVEN, 其实我个人觉得是换汤不换药，都是一回事儿。但是，本着格物致知的态度，如果说硬是要区分它们和TRUE /FALSE /NOT GIVEN的话，只能再移步看一下前者的理论定义。
YES if the statement agrees with the claims ofthe writer
NO ifthe statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writerthink about this
由定义可知，两者的区别在于前者是“是否与作者的陈述相一致”，而后者是“是否与文章事实相一致”，判定方法是相同的。
二、实战中对于“镜像”策略的使用
在实战考试中，是非无判断题这种题型仍然是隶属于细节题的范畴之内，所以常规的关键词定位，缩小信息搜索范围的方法依旧可以适用。因为该方法在其他题型的教学中已经广泛运用，这里就不再一一赘述了。
当考生已经能够准确定位信息所在的段落甚至某个句子之后，判定成为了唯一的难点。纵使已经清楚地了解了上述所有理论，在实战中还是或多或少会觉得不够高效。所以，这里我针对理论基础中提到的对立，提出寻找题干“镜像”的判断策略，并且实践证明所谓的“镜像”理论在判定FALSE的时候尤其有效。简而言之，题干就是文章的双生兄弟，那么FALSE的题干就相当于文章在照镜子，但是镜像是左右相反的。那么对于判定FALSE就有了比较简单粗暴而又有效的方法，即思考一下题干的逆命题，再带着这个逆命题去文章中找“一致”。如果找到了，那么说明该题干可以判定为FALSE, 否则在排除了TRUE的情况下，可以判定为NOT GIVEN。
最后辅以一个例子进行实战演习：
e.g.:
题目：Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside theEuropean Economic Community.
文章：Those confined to particular geographic areas, such as countries borderingthe Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded. However,this does not mean that in future they will be ignored.
解析：关键词定位完全无压力，利用Nordic就可以办到。接着我们来看，题干是说Nordic countries的(森林)问题会被排除在外不做讨论是因为这些国家在欧洲经济社区之外，那么所谓的镜像应该就是这些国家的(森林)问题被排除在外，不是因为什么“欧洲经济社区”的划分中不包含这些Nordic countries。由文章可知，真正的理由是因为“geographic areas”地理区域的划分，刚好符合题干的镜像在文章中有所体现，因此该题判定为FALSE。
雅思阅读是非无判断题四大难点
雅思阅读与中国四六级等传统考试在题型上的一大不同点就是出现了一种是非无判断题型。由于考生之前从未接触过这类题型，在考试时往往会大量丢分，从而影响总成绩。分析认为，是非无判断题之所以比较难，不光是因为这类题型属于细节题，在原文中比较难定位，还因为这类题目中一般存在考点词，初次接触雅思阅读的考生不容易把握题目中的考点词。本文中，笔者将选择学生在练习过程中经常出错的几道判断题，从四个方面来解释导致是非无判断题做错的潜在原因。1. 题目费解对于词汇量不是太大的学生，比如基础阶段或突破阶段上升到精品阶段的学生，题目中有时出现的词汇会导致他们理解困难，由于对题目的意思没有一个总体的把握，从而导致失分。比如剑桥4 test 4 passage 2 The Nature and Aims of Archeology，第18题 “Archaeology is a more demanding field of study than anthropology.”在这道题中，定位词为 archaeology, anthropology, 考点词为more demanding than。很多学生对于理解demanding一词时会有费解，这个单词在这道题中应该表示要求更多的，更费精力的，更耗时的。文章第四段最后一句" anthropology is thus a broad discipline - so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller discipline; physical anthropology, cultural anthropology and archaeology. 在这句话中确实出现了题目中的两个定位词，假如考生将demanding误解成广或者大之类的含义，则会选择答案为true。但是由于题目中的demanding是费力、耗时的意思，在此句话中并未提及两门课的具体工作的难度比较，所以正确答案应该为not given。2. 题目中的定位词不易判断第二种情况当题目比较长，比较复杂时，考生可能会找错定位词从而误判考题。比如剑桥4 test one passage one 第5题 The study involved asking children a number of yes/ no questions such as Are there any rainforests in Africa? 通常考生会选择题目中的特殊标点符号或特殊字体去定位，因此往往确定了yes/no questions 或者Are there any rainforests in Africa? 作为解题的定位词。事实上，当我们再仔细阅读题目，可以发现此题的重点是在讲这个研究包含了什么问题，假如原文中讲到这个研究包含的是另外一种问题，仅仅根据包含后面的内容去找，有可能会误断为not given。这道题最好的定位词应该找句子的主语the study, 在原文的第四段首句，我们就可以发现出现了the study这个词眼the study surveys...secondary school students were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.因此此题的正确答案应该为false。对于定位词的把握不是太确定的考生，建议可以在题目中找两至三个定位词。3. 定位词不易定位第三种情况是当考生分析好题目，确定了定位词和考点词，但是回原文寻找时，却找不到原文所对应的内容。这一类情况又分为两种情形。A. 定位词在原文中发生了较大的转变剑桥5 test 2 passage 3 The Birth of Scientific English 第37题 In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas.这道题的定位词应该为leading thinkers, interest in science以及how to express ideas, 考察的重点在combine...with...上面。在原文中并未明确涉及这三点，这就需要我们把how to express ideas理解成language, 在原文的第四段最后一句some of these scholars, including two with the interest in language - helped found the Royal Society in 1660 in order to promote empirical scientific research. 句中出现的1660年，对应题目中的17th century; interest in language对应题目中的interest in how to express ideas; promote empirical scientific research对应题目中的interest in science, 所以此题的确切答案应该为true。B. 理解定位词所在的内容还需要联系前文有些判断题，在原文中定位到定位词还不够，还需要联系前文的背景才能做出题目。比如剑桥8 test 1 passage two Air Traffic Control in the USA 第24题class F airspace is airspace which is below 365m and not near airports. 仔细阅读题干，可以判断该题中的class F airspace, below 365m, not near airports, 应该为题目的定位词，题干的考点词为and结构。原文G段第二行文字中出现了题干中Class F airspace这个大写的英文单词Uncontrolled airspace is designated Class F...这时需要回顾一下段落E中对uncontrolled airspace的介绍In general, from 365m above the ground and higher, the entire country is blanketed by controlled airspace ..., controlled airspace extends ...in the immediate vicinity of an airport...所以答案应该判断为true。4. 题目对应的原文句子难理解
最后一种情况是，题目所对应的原文太长、太复杂，导致考生在理解上有困难，从而判断错答案。这一类情况在剑桥雅思中存在比较典型的两道题。比如剑桥4 test one passage one 第4题"The fact that children"s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题干中children"s ideas about science and framework可以做定位词，考点词为easier to change them。考生根据framework回原文定位到文章第二大段第三行...but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, ...more robust but also accessible to modification. 原文中使用到了make sth adj这个结构表明framework and component ideas有两个特点more robust and accessible to modification, 这里的more这个比较级修饰了两个形容词：robust and accessible to modification, accessible to含有easy的概念，所以相当于表明了easier to change这个概念，很多考生在阅读时往往会忽略了这个隐含的比较级，会误选为not given, 实际答案应该为true。剑桥 6 test 2 passage 3 Numeration 第39题 the Tsimshian language contains both older and newer systems of counting. 在这道题中older and newer systems of counting可以作为定位词，而考察的重点应该在both...and...上面。考生根据这两个定位词可以定位到原文倒数第二段"it seems that the last is a later development while the first six groups show the relics of an older system. 有些考生会认为it seems表达的是对后面的内容的怀疑和猜测，而题目把它绝对化了，所以就判断该题为not given。但事实上根据原文前后内容，作者在这里用it seems只是表示对前面内容的委婉总结，并不是考生所理解的表示怀疑的态度，所以正确答案应该为true。
雅思阅读判断题有哪些解题方法和技巧?判断题好难啊
判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是中国考生普遍感到头疼的题型。因为中国考生早已适应了传统判断题 “非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于 NOT GIVEN
这类特殊的情况感到茫然。学费全免网通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助考生战胜难题。我们先了还是来了解一下判断题的出题特点。
一、两大类型
判断题有两大类题型：一种是 TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是 YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN
。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information
given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是 Do the following statements agree with the
views of the writer in Reading Passage X?
虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。
二、顺序原则
从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。
三、只考细节
判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。
四、同义转换
和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换 (paraphrasing)
的关系。同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。
下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。
一、浏览文章
阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。
二、阅读题目，划出定位词
前面提到，所有的判断题都是与原文的同义转换。但是有些词是无法被同义转换掉的，我们可以根据这个特点，到原文中把该题所对应的段落找出来。这类词我们称之为“定位词”。
常见的定位词有：专有名词，大写字母缩写，斜体字，带引号的词，相对比较少见的名词。但是有两个例外：一是文章标题中出现的词不能做定位词，而是其它题目中多次出现的词不能做定位词。因为这两种词在原文中多次出现，就失去了定位的价值。
读题的时候要特别注意：不要等把全部题目读完了再开始做题，因为人的记忆有限，不可能短期内记下大量的内容;但也不要读一道题目划一道题目，因为如果遇到
NOT GIVEN 或者遇到比较难定位的情况，就会非常耗时。
正确的读题方法是读 2-3
道题目一起读，这样既不至于遗忘，又能方便考生。考生可以从一道相对比较容易定位的题目着手，再根据顺序原则找到相邻的题目。
三、划出考点词 -- 抓住“题眼”
很多同学找到定位词之后，就把题目和原文分别翻译一下，然后再进行判断。但是这种做法比较笨拙，因为考生非常有可能因为细枝末节的题目而错判断题目。其实每道题目都只有一个地方可能有错，因此，这个地方我们称之为“题眼”，或者叫做“考点词”。
考点词基本上都位于句子的重心位置，多为谓语部分。常见考点词的类型有：反义考点词(有反义词的词，多为形容词和副词)，数字数量考点词，绝对考点词，比较考点词等。
四、考点词的类型及判断技巧
上一篇提到了考点词有反义考点词、数字数量考点词、绝对考点和比较考点词。现在我们具体来看一下这些考点词的具体的含义。
1.反义考点词
如果一个重心部位的词有反义词(此类词多为形容词和副词，也可能为动词)，那么很有可能这个词就是考点词，需要去判断。比如：
例e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e313333613139311
Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of
reasons.
原文： For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (剑 5
Test 1, Q 27 )
在这个例子中，形容词 pessimistic 因为有反义词 optimistic ，故这个词就是本题的考点词。与原文相对照，发现
pessimistic 对应的词是 seems to be getting worse ，与原文一致，因此答案选 YES.
例2
Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotle’s view on the
subject.
原文： But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of
Aristotle’s belief that… (剑 5 Test 2, Q17 )
在本题中，考点词是位于重心部位的谓语动词 ignore ，因为其有反义词 didn’t ignore 。正好与原文中的 settle on
相对应，故此题选 FALSE 。
2.数字数量考点词
数字数量往往是作者想要强调的重点，因此也常常成为考点。但是有一点要提醒考生注意的是，数字考点不是单独存在的，往往是要和其修饰的名词合在一起构成考点词的。我们来看以下例题：
例3
Q: The 1990 survey related to 550,000consultations with alternative
therapies.
原文： The 550,000consultations with alternative therapies… (剑 4 Test 2, Q18
)
本题答案 YES ，非常容易判断，因为考点词是 550,000
，正好在原文中也出现了。但是要提醒考生的是，这道题目并不是仅仅根据两个数字对应就做出来的，数字修饰的概念 ”consultations with
alternative therapies” 同时也是考点词，只不过这里恰好一致罢了。
例4
Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289patients who visited alternative
therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文： Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who
attended eight alternative therapies’ practices in Sydney. These practices
offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists. (剑 4 Test 2,
Q18 )
这道题目很容易选成 YES ，因为 289
在原文中和题目中都出现了。但是需要提醒考生的是，不能光看数字考点，还要看一下数字修饰的概念是否一致。在本题中，题目中 289
人的概念是“参加针灸疗法的病人”，而原文中的是“各种各样的疗法”，因为可以肯定 289 人不是都参加针灸疗法的，因为即便其中包括针灸， 289
个病人一定还有参加其它疗法的。故本题选 NO 。
3.绝对考点词
绝对考点词指的是 all, must, every 等语气绝对的限定词。这类考点往往因为与原文中所述事实矛盾而选 FALSE/NO
的答案。但是也有很多例外，考生不应不看原文就直接选出答案。
例5
Q: The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the
world.
原文： The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by
thirty-seven cities around the world.
很显然，这道题目的考点词 every 出错了，因为原文中只讲有 37 个城市。
例6
All cultures have been able to express large numbers clearly.
原文： The lack of ability of some cultures to deal with large numbers is not
really surprising. (剑 5 Test 2 Q35 )
题目中所是所有的文化都能表达大的数字，但是原文中却说一些文化缺乏处理大的数字。故答案选 FALSE 。
也有很多例外：
例7
Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.
原文： Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.
(剑 7 Test 2, Q1 )
这题虽然题目是绝对考点词，但是因为原文中也用了一样的绝对考点词，故答案选 YES 。
4.比较考点词
比较考点词指的是在 A is … than B 或者 A is as … as B
中用于比较的形容词或者副词。这类题型在雅思阅读中比较常见。通常有以下几种情况：
a. A 和 B 有一方在原文中没有出现，答案选 NOT GIVEN 。
b. A 和 B 都在原文中出现，但并未出现比较，答案选 NOT GIVEN 。
c. A 和 B 都在原文中出现，且出现比较，但比较的内容不一致，答案选 NOT GIVEN 。
d.如果 A 和 B 都在原文中出现，而且比较内容相同，则根据方向来判断答案选 YES 或者 NO 。
我们来看以下例题：
例8
Q: Early peoples found it easier to count by using fingers rather than a
group of pebbles. (剑 6 Test 2 Q40 )
原文： … because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted
against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.
在本例中，题目把 finger 和 pebble 进行了比较，但是原文中者两个词是并列关系，根本没有进行比较，因此答案选 NOT GIVEN。
例9
Q: Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the
rainforest’s destruction.
原文 1 ： More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as
animal habitats.
原文 2 ： More girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human
habitats.
在这道题目中，比较考点词是 more likely to hold mistaken views
，原文中虽然也出现了比较，但是比较的内容与题目完全不同，因此答案选 NOT GIVEN 。
此外，如果一道题目没有出现明显的考点词，或者题目的重心位置中出现 some, may, likely, not al l
等语气保守的词的时候，这道题目选 FALSE/ NO 的概率就很小，选 TURE/YES 的概率相对较大。
例10
Q: Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the
Dictionary.
原文： He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the
Dictionary was still in preparation 。(剑 5 Test 13 )
题目中没有明显的考点词，但是 not all 这个词语气非常保守，正好对应的原文中的 two of whom died ，因此答案选 YES
。
例11
Q: Some peoples with simple number systems use body language to prevent
misunderstanding of expression of number.
原文： But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by
gestures to help resolve any confusion.
本题同样没有明显的考点词，但是 some 这个词语气保守，与原文中的 often 正好对应，故选 TRUE 。
判断题可以说是雅思阅读中中国学生最头疼的题型，因为中国人一贯的做题逻辑与雅思考官的命题思路往往大相径庭。但是经过大量的分析我们发现，一旦通过大量的实践熟悉了雅思判断题的题型，明白了判断题的类别和做题方法，考生做题的正确率将会有一个很大的提高。
Yes or No?雅思阅读判断题解法大揭秘
我们来根据这个语境，顺便练习一下雅思阅读的判断题。
判断依据：题目和原文表达一致，答案是真实的(TRUE)
题目与原文表达相反，答案为错误的 (FALSE)
题目与原文表达无关，答案为没有给(NOT GIVEN )
题目(语境)：Lu Han’s girlfriend is Guan XiaoTong.
我们根据定位词(大写的人名：Lu Han & Guan Xiaotong)从茫茫的信息(相当于雅思阅读文章)中定位出了这么几句话。
原文1: Lu Han has a relationship with Guan Xiaotong.
原文2: Lu Han is not in love with Guan Xiaotong.
原文3: Lu Han has a dinner with Guan Xiaotong.
思考答案。
………………………………………等待中………………………………………………………………………………
答案：根据原文1得出，题目答案为真实的(TRUE)
根据原文2得出，题目答案为错误的 (FALSE)
根据原文3得出，题目答案为没有给(NOT GIVEN )
解题思路：
1. 先分析题目(题目由两部分组成：定位词+替换词)
(定位词：Lu Han & Guan Xiaotong 替换词：girlfriend)
2. 根据定位词去原文找出句子
3. 根据替换词进行答案判断：
判断思路：
原文1：girlfriend和relationship语义替换一致，答案为TRUE。
原文2: girlfriend和not in love语义相反，答案为FALSE。
原文3：girlfriend和have dinner无相关意思，甚至属于推断出的信息
(在现实中属于“捕风捉影” )，答案为 NOT GIVEN。
………………………………………分割线………………………………………………………………………………
来来来，老师给你讲讲套路
举一反三，我们来看一下雅思真题(剑桥雅思六 Test 2 Passage 1)”Advantages of Public Transport“
题目：
1. Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.
2. An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.
3. In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.
原文片段：
The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs. Some European and Asian cities, on the other hand, spent as little as 5%. Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.
According to Professor Newman, the larger Australian city of Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison. He describes it as two cities: "A European city surrounded by a car- dependent one’. Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities. The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.
思考答案。
………………………注意时间(尝试4.5分钟之内得出答案)……………………………………
解题思路： 定位词(定位原文句子)→ 替换词(判断答案)
题目1 定位词(Efficient cities)
题目2 定位词(An inner-city tram network)
题目3 定位词(Melbourne, people)
定位到的句子：
原文1: Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.
原文2: Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities.
原文3: The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.
替换词判断：
题目1: improve the quality of life for their inhabitants，和原文”creating a better place to live“语义替换一致。
题目2: dangerous for car drivers，和原文”car use in the inner city much lower“无相关意思。
题目3: outer suburbs，和原文”inner suburbs\"语义相反。
答案：题目1答案为TRUE
题目2答案为NOT GIVEN
题目3答案为FAULSE
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